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Winter Festivals and Illuminations
Winter in Japan is a magical time, and one of the best ways to enjoy it is by experiencing the country’s spectacular winter festivals and illuminations. These events bring together stunning light displays, cultural performances, and seasonal delicacies, making them a must-visit for both locals and foreign tourists. If you’re planning a trip to Japan during the colder months, be sure to include some of these breathtaking winter experiences in your itinerary.
Sapporo Snow Festival
Held every February in Hokkaido’s capital, the Sapporo Snow Festival (さっぽろ雪まつり) is one of Japan’s most famous winter events. The festival features massive snow and ice sculptures, some reaching over 10 meters in height. The illuminated displays at night create a surreal atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for photographers and winter enthusiasts. Admission is free, but if you want to experience activities like snow rafting, you may need to pay around ¥1,500 ($10).
Nabana no Sato Winter Illumination
Located in Mie Prefecture, Nabana no Sato is one of the most spectacular Winter Illuminations in Japan. This botanical garden transforms into a mesmerizing light wonderland from late October to early May. One of its highlights is the “Tunnel of Lights,” a 200-meter-long passage covered in golden LED lights. The admission fee is approximately ¥2,500 ($17), including a ¥1,000 voucher that can be used at the garden’s restaurants and shops.
Kobe Luminarie
Taking place in early December, Kobe Luminarie was originally established to commemorate the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. The intricate Italian-designed light installations create a beautiful, solemn atmosphere. Since it is a memorial event, admission is free, though donations are encouraged. The event attracts millions of visitors annually, so expect large crowds, especially on weekends.
Tokyo Midtown and Roppongi Hills Illuminations
Tokyo is home to several stunning Winter Illuminations in Japan, with Roppongi being one of the best areas to see them. Tokyo Midtown’s illumination features a futuristic “Starlight Garden,” a dynamic display of blue and white LED lights that create an illusion of floating stars. Nearby, Roppongi Hills offers a more romantic atmosphere, with trees along Keyakizaka Street glowing in a beautiful mix of blue and warm white lights. Entry to both locations is free, making them excellent spots for a budget-friendly yet breathtaking experience.
Otaru Snow Light Path Festival
For a more intimate winter experience, the Otaru Snow Light Path Festival (小樽雪あかりの路) in Hokkaido is a fantastic choice. Held in February, this festival decorates the historic canals and streets of Otaru with thousands of small lanterns made from ice and snow. Unlike large-scale illuminations in Tokyo and Osaka, this event has a more nostalgic and serene atmosphere. There is no admission fee, making it accessible to all visitors.
Conclusion
From large-scale illuminations in Tokyo to snow-covered lantern festivals in Hokkaido, Japan offers a wide variety of winter experiences. Whether you’re drawn to artistic light displays or cultural festivals, there’s something for everyone. Many of these events are free or relatively affordable, making them accessible for all travelers, including foreign tourists. If you’re visiting Japan during winter, don’t miss the chance to witness these breathtaking spectacles firsthand.
Best Hot Springs to Experience in Winter
Soaking in a hot spring, or onsen (温泉), is one of the best ways to enjoy winter in Japan. As snow falls gently around steaming outdoor baths, the experience becomes nothing short of magical. Many hot springs are located in scenic mountainous areas, offering breathtaking views along with their therapeutic waters. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Japan’s onsen culture is a must-try, especially during the colder months. Here are some of the best hot springs for foreign tourists looking to enjoy a true Japanese winter experience.
Jigokudani Monkey Park Onsen (Nagano)
Perhaps one of the most famous onsen-related sights in Japan, Jigokudani Monkey Park in Nagano is home to the world-renowned snow monkeys. While visitors cannot bathe in the same hot spring as the monkeys, nearby onsen towns like Yudanaka and Shibu offer relaxing baths in traditional ryokan inns. One of the most popular spots is Shibu Onsen, where travelers can try multiple public baths for an authentic experience. Some ryokan stays start at ¥15,000 ($100) per night, often including meals and private baths.
Nyuto Onsen (Akita)
Hidden deep in the mountains of Akita Prefecture, Nyuto Onsen is a collection of traditional hot spring inns known for their rustic charm and milky-white waters. The most famous among them is Tsurunoyu Onsen, which dates back to the Edo period. The outdoor baths, surrounded by snow-covered trees, provide an unforgettable winter atmosphere. Day-use entry costs around ¥600 ($4), while overnight stays, including meals, start at approximately ¥13,000 ($90).
Kusatsu Onsen (Gunma)
Kusatsu Onsen is one of Japan’s top-ranked hot spring resorts, known for its highly acidic waters with natural healing properties. The iconic Yubatake (湯畑), or “hot water field,” is the heart of Kusatsu, where steaming waters flow through wooden channels, creating a picturesque scene, especially when illuminated at night. Many ryokan in the area offer outdoor baths with views of the snow, and public bathhouses like Ohtaki no Yu provide affordable access for around ¥900 ($6).
Ginzan Onsen (Yamagata)
If you’re looking for a hot spring town that feels straight out of a historical drama, Ginzan Onsen in Yamagata is the perfect choice. This charming area, known for its traditional ryokan buildings lining a picturesque river, is particularly stunning in winter when the streets are covered in snow and glowing with soft lights. Staying in a ryokan like Notoya Ryokan can cost anywhere from ¥20,000–¥40,000 ($135–$270) per night, including kaiseki meals.
Noboribetsu Onsen (Hokkaido)
One of the most famous hot spring destinations in Japan, Noboribetsu Onsen in Hokkaido is known for its diverse range of mineral-rich waters. The nearby Jigokudani (Hell Valley) is a steaming volcanic crater that adds to the surreal winter scenery. Many hotels in the area offer open-air baths with snowy landscapes. A stay at a high-end ryokan like Dai-ichi Takimotokan costs around ¥25,000 ($170) per night, while day-use bath entry can range from ¥1,500–¥2,500 ($10–$17).
Beppu Onsen (Oita)
Located in Kyushu, Beppu Onsen is one of Japan’s most famous hot spring cities, offering a variety of unique bathing experiences. Visitors can try sand baths, mud baths, and even steam baths heated by natural geothermal activity. Beppu is also famous for its Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour), where visitors can see vividly colored hot springs. Public bathhouses charge as little as ¥200 ($1.50), while high-end ryokan stays can exceed ¥30,000 ($200) per night.
Conclusion
Japan’s winter hot spring experiences are not just about warmth; they are a fusion of tradition, nature, and relaxation. Whether it’s soaking in an outdoor bath surrounded by snow or witnessing a historic onsen town illuminated at night, these destinations offer unforgettable experiences. Many of these spots are easily accessible for foreign tourists, making them a fantastic addition to any winter itinerary in Japan.
Snow Activities: Skiing, Snowboarding, and More
Japan is a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts, offering some of the best skiing and snowboarding experiences in the world. With abundant powder snow, breathtaking mountain landscapes, and well-equipped resorts, Japan attracts both locals and foreign tourists looking for an unforgettable winter adventure. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, there are plenty of options to enjoy the snow. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, Japan offers various other winter activities such as snowshoeing, sledding, and even winter illuminations at ski resorts.
Niseko – The Powder Snow Capital
Located in Hokkaido, Niseko is Japan’s most famous ski destination, known for its world-class powder snow and international-friendly atmosphere. The resort consists of several interconnected ski areas, including Grand Hirafu, Niseko Village, and Annupuri, offering slopes for all skill levels. Equipment rentals and ski lessons are available in English, making it ideal for foreign tourists. A one-day lift pass costs approximately ¥8,000 ($55), while ski or snowboard rentals start at around ¥5,000 ($35) per day.
Hakuba – A Ski Haven in the Japanese Alps
Hakuba, located in Nagano Prefecture, is another top destination for winter sports, having hosted events during the 1998 Winter Olympics. It offers multiple ski resorts, such as Happo-One, Iwatake, and Tsugaike Kogen, each with its unique charm. The area also features hot springs and great nightlife, including bars catering to international visitors. Lift passes range from ¥6,500–¥7,500 ($45–$52) per day, with accommodation options varying from budget lodges to luxury ski-in-ski-out hotels.
Furano – Ideal for Families and Beginners
Famous for its picturesque landscapes and dry powder snow, Furano in Hokkaido is a great option for families and beginners. Compared to Niseko, it is less crowded but still offers excellent skiing and snowboarding conditions. Furano also features nighttime skiing, allowing visitors to enjoy well-lit slopes under the stars. A one-day lift pass costs around ¥5,500 ($38), and ski lessons are available in English for those who need guidance.
Zao Onsen – Skiing and Snow Monsters
Zao Onsen, located in Yamagata Prefecture, is unique for its famous “snow monsters” (樹氷), which are trees covered in thick frost and snow. The resort offers a combination of excellent ski slopes and relaxing hot springs, making it a great choice for those looking to mix adventure with relaxation. A one-day lift pass is approximately ¥6,500 ($45), and visitors can take a ropeway ride to see the snow monsters up close.
Nozawa Onsen – Traditional Village with Excellent Slopes
Nozawa Onsen in Nagano is a charming ski town known for its traditional atmosphere and high-quality snow. The town has free public hot spring baths where skiers can relax after a long day on the slopes. Nozawa is also famous for the Nozawa Onsen Fire Festival, held in January, which is one of Japan’s most exciting winter events. A day pass for the ski resort costs around ¥6,800 ($47), and many ryokan in the area offer cozy accommodations with included meals.
Beyond Skiing and Snowboarding: Other Winter Activities
While skiing and snowboarding are the main attractions, Japan offers plenty of other exciting winter activities:
- Snowshoeing: Explore the quiet, snow-covered forests in places like Shiretoko National Park in Hokkaido or Myoko in Niigata.
- Snowmobile Tours: Experience the thrill of riding a snowmobile through Japan’s beautiful winter landscapes in places like Furano or Hakuba.
- Sledding and Tubing: Resorts such as Rusutsu in Hokkaido and Karuizawa in Nagano have special areas for families and beginners to enjoy snow fun.
- Winter Illuminations in Japan: Many ski resorts, including Hakuba and Niseko, feature beautiful winter light displays that create a magical atmosphere in the evenings.
Conclusion
Japan’s winter sports scene offers something for everyone, from thrilling ski runs and deep powder snow to cultural experiences like hot springs and winter festivals. Whether you’re chasing the best slopes in the country or simply looking to experience the magic of winter, destinations like Niseko, Hakuba, and Zao Onsen should be on your list. With well-developed infrastructure, English-friendly services, and breathtaking scenery, Japan is a fantastic winter destination for both locals and foreign tourists alike.
Seasonal Japanese Cuisine to Try in Winter
Winter in Japan is not only a season of beautiful snow and Winter Illuminations in Japan, but also a time for savoring warm and hearty seasonal dishes. Japanese winter cuisine is designed to nourish the body and warm the spirit, making it an essential part of the winter experience. From hot pot dishes to seasonal seafood, Japan offers a variety of culinary delights that are perfect for the colder months. Here are some must-try Japanese winter dishes that will make your visit to Japan even more memorable, especially for foreign tourists looking to explore Japanese food culture.
Nabe (Hot Pot)
Nabe is a traditional Japanese hot pot dish that is especially popular during winter. It is cooked at the table and shared among family and friends, creating a warm and communal dining experience. There are many variations of nabe, including:
- Yosenabe: A hot pot with a variety of ingredients, such as seafood, vegetables, tofu, and meat, cooked in a dashi-based broth.
- Chanko Nabe: Known as the food of sumo wrestlers, this hearty hot pot is packed with protein-rich ingredients, such as chicken, tofu, and vegetables.
- Kimchi Nabe: A spicy hot pot dish that incorporates kimchi, pork, and vegetables for a Korean-inspired flavor.
A typical nabe meal at a restaurant can cost around ¥2,000–¥4,000 ($14–$28) per person, making it an affordable and satisfying winter option.
Oden
Oden is a comforting winter dish consisting of various ingredients simmered in a light soy-flavored dashi broth. Common ingredients include daikon radish, boiled eggs, konjac, fish cakes, and tofu. Oden is often sold at convenience stores like 7-Eleven, where it is a popular grab-and-go meal for busy locals and travelers alike. You can also find specialized oden restaurants that offer more gourmet versions of this dish. Prices vary, but a bowl of oden from a convenience store typically costs around ¥100–¥300 ($1–$2) per item.
Kaiseki (Seasonal Multi-Course Meal)
Kaiseki is a traditional Japanese multi-course meal that showcases seasonal ingredients prepared with meticulous attention to detail. During winter, kaiseki menus often feature dishes made with ingredients like crab, fugu (pufferfish), and mountain vegetables. Kaiseki meals are an excellent way to experience Japan’s refined culinary culture, and they are usually served at high-end ryokan or specialized kaiseki restaurants. A winter kaiseki meal typically costs around ¥10,000–¥30,000 ($70–$210) per person.
Yakiimo (Roasted Sweet Potato)
Yakiimo is a simple yet beloved winter snack in Japan. These sweet potatoes are roasted until their skins are crisp and their insides are soft and sweet. Yakiimo is often sold by street vendors, and the warm, caramel-like flavor makes it a comforting treat on a cold winter day. Prices range from ¥200–¥500 ($1.50–$4) depending on the size. It’s a must-try experience, especially while exploring winter events like Winter Illuminations in Japan.
Crab (Kani)
Winter is the peak season for enjoying fresh crab, known as kani in Japanese. The most popular types include snow crab (ズワイガニ) and hairy crab (毛ガニ). Coastal areas like Hokkaido and the San’in region are famous for their crab dishes. A variety of crab dishes, such as crab hot pot (kani nabe) and grilled crab, can be enjoyed at specialty restaurants. A crab meal can range from ¥5,000–¥15,000 ($35–$105) per person, depending on the type and preparation.
Zenzai (Sweet Red Bean Soup)
Zenzai is a warm dessert made from sweet red beans and served with mochi (rice cake). This comforting dish is popular during winter and is often enjoyed at temples or traditional tea houses after a day of sightseeing. A bowl of zenzai typically costs around ¥500–¥800 ($4–$6), making it an affordable and delicious way to end a winter meal.
Conclusion
Japanese winter cuisine offers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s culinary culture in a warm and satisfying way. Whether you’re enjoying a hearty nabe with friends, savoring fresh crab, or indulging in sweet zenzai, there are plenty of delicious dishes to try during the colder months. Be sure to explore local markets, restaurants, and seasonal food festivals to make the most of your culinary journey in Japan. For foreign tourists, these winter dishes provide a memorable taste of Japanese culture and hospitality.
Cultural Experiences and Winter Traditions
Japan’s winter season is not only about breathtaking landscapes and Winter Illuminations in Japan, but also a time rich in cultural experiences and traditions. Many of these seasonal customs have been passed down for generations, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Japanese heritage. From traditional festivals to spiritual rituals, winter in Japan is a perfect time for foreign tourists to engage with authentic local traditions.
New Year’s Celebrations (Shogatsu)
The most important holiday in Japan is Shogatsu (正月), or the New Year’s celebration. While Western countries celebrate New Year’s Eve with parties and fireworks, Japan marks the occasion with family gatherings, shrine visits, and traditional customs.
- Hatsumode: The first shrine visit of the year is known as Hatsumode (初詣). Popular shrines such as Meiji Shrine in Tokyo and Fushimi Inari in Kyoto attract thousands of visitors who come to pray for good fortune in the coming year.
- Osechi Ryori: A special New Year’s meal called Osechi Ryori (おせち料理) is enjoyed with family. It consists of various beautifully arranged dishes, each symbolizing prosperity, health, and happiness.
- Otoshidama: Children receive money in decorative envelopes called Otoshidama (お年玉) from their relatives, a cherished tradition for young ones.
Setsubun: The Bean-Throwing Festival
Celebrated on February 3rd, Setsubun (節分) marks the beginning of spring according to the lunar calendar. The main event of this festival is Mamemaki (豆まき), where people throw roasted soybeans outside their homes while chanting “Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!” (“Out with the demons! In with good fortune!”). Many temples and shrines, including Sensoji in Tokyo and Yasaka Shrine in Kyoto, hold large-scale Setsubun celebrations with celebrity appearances and performances. Participation in Setsubun events is usually free, making it a fun and accessible experience for foreign tourists.
Winter Tea Ceremony
Winter is an ideal time to experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony (茶道). This centuries-old practice emphasizes mindfulness, hospitality, and the appreciation of seasonal elements. In winter, tea ceremonies often feature warm, thick matcha paired with wagashi (Japanese sweets) designed with seasonal motifs like snowflakes or plum blossoms. Kyoto, particularly in areas like Uji and Higashiyama, is known for its authentic tea houses where visitors can take part in a tea ceremony. A guided experience typically costs between ¥2,000–¥5,000 ($15–$35).
Yukimi-Zake: Sake Enjoyed in the Snow
Yukimi-zake (雪見酒) is the practice of enjoying hot sake while watching the snowfall. This unique experience can be enjoyed at traditional ryokan (Japanese inns) with outdoor hot springs, where guests can soak in an onsen while sipping warm sake. Some famous locations for this experience include Ginzan Onsen in Yamagata and Kinosaki Onsen in Hyogo. A stay at a traditional ryokan including meals and onsen access can range from ¥15,000–¥50,000 ($100–$350) per night.
Winter Illuminations in Japan
No Japanese winter experience is complete without visiting one of the stunning Winter Illuminations in Japan. These large-scale light displays transform parks, streets, and even temples into glowing wonderlands. Some of the best winter illuminations include:
- Nabana no Sato (Mie): Famous for its breathtaking “Tunnel of Lights,” this illumination event is one of the most beautiful in the country. Entry costs around ¥2,500 ($17), including a voucher for on-site shops.
- Kobe Luminarie: Originally held to commemorate the Great Hanshin Earthquake, this Italian-designed light festival creates a spectacular, almost sacred atmosphere.
- Sapporo White Illumination: Located in Odori Park, this event coincides with the Sapporo Snow Festival and adds a magical glow to the city’s winter landscape.
Snow Festivals: Sapporo and Beyond
One of the highlights of winter in Japan is the famous Sapporo Snow Festival (さっぽろ雪まつり), held every February in Hokkaido. This event features giant ice sculptures, illuminated snow displays, and interactive activities like snow slides and ice bars. The festival is free to enter, though some attractions and food stalls may require payment. Other noteworthy snow festivals include:
- Otaru Snow Light Path Festival: A romantic festival in Hokkaido where the historic canal is lined with glowing lanterns made of snow.
- Yokote Kamakura Festival: Held in Akita, this festival features traditional igloo-like snow huts (kamakura) illuminated from within, creating an enchanting scene.
Conclusion
From New Year traditions and tea ceremonies to snow festivals and sake experiences, Japan offers a wide range of winter cultural experiences. These traditions provide foreign tourists with a deeper connection to Japanese heritage while allowing them to fully embrace the beauty of the season. Whether enjoying Winter Illuminations in Japan or participating in Setsubun festivities, winter is a truly magical time to explore Japan’s rich cultural landscape.
