Contents
1. Introduction to Japan’s Must-See Destinations
Japan offers a diverse range of attractions for foreign tourists, from bustling urban landscapes to serene countryside views. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to explore more, knowing which destinations to prioritize can make your trip much more enjoyable. Below are some of the best spots that should be on every foreign visitor’s list.
Tokyo – The Heart of Modern Japan
Tokyo, Japan’s capital, is often the first stop for many travelers. Known for its blend of cutting-edge technology and traditional culture, Tokyo is home to famous landmarks like the Shibuya Crossing, the historic Asakusa Senso-ji Temple, and the bustling shopping district of Shinjuku. Be sure to also explore Tokyo’s various neighborhoods, such as Harajuku for its trendy fashion and Akihabara for electronics and anime culture. A meal in Tokyo ranges from ¥500 to ¥2,000 ($4.50 to $18) depending on where you eat, making it suitable for various budgets.
Kyoto – A Window into Japan’s Traditional Culture
Kyoto is the cultural heart of Japan and is known for its stunning temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses. Some of the must-see places in Kyoto include Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its famous red torii gates, and the serene Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion). Foreign tourists can also enjoy a stroll through the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest or experience a traditional tea ceremony. Entrance fees for temples range from ¥500 to ¥1,000 ($4.50 to $9), providing an affordable way to experience the depth of Japanese culture.
Osaka – Culinary and Nightlife Hub
Osaka is famous for its food and lively atmosphere. Known as the “Kitchen of Japan,” the city offers a wide variety of street food, including takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (Japanese pancakes). Be sure to visit the Osaka Castle and the Umeda Sky Building for stunning city views. Dotonbori, the city’s entertainment district, comes alive at night and is a must-visit for those wanting to experience Osaka’s vibrant nightlife. Meals in Osaka can range from ¥1,000 to ¥3,000 ($9 to $27), depending on where you choose to dine.
Hokkaido – Nature and Outdoor Adventures
For those who love nature and outdoor activities, Hokkaido is a paradise. Famous for its ski resorts, especially Niseko, Hokkaido is also known for its flower fields in Furano and its relaxing hot springs. In the summer, the region offers opportunities for hiking and cycling, while the winter season attracts tourists for skiing and snowboarding. A day pass for a ski resort can cost anywhere from ¥4,000 to ¥6,000 ($36 to $54), making it a great destination for adventure seekers.
Hiroshima – History and Peace
Hiroshima is a city with a significant place in world history. The Peace Memorial Park and Museum are powerful reminders of the atomic bomb’s impact during World War II. Tourists visiting Hiroshima should also make time for the beautiful Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island, famous for its floating torii gate. The ferry to the island costs about ¥180 ($1.50), making it an affordable addition to any itinerary.
Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or outdoor enthusiast, these destinations offer something for everyone, making them essential stops for any foreign visitor exploring Japan. Following these Japan travel tips will ensure a memorable and enriching experience as you explore the best tourist spots in Japan.
One of the most convenient and efficient aspects of traveling in Japan is its public transportation system. However, for foreign tourists, it can sometimes be overwhelming due to the complexity of the routes, unfamiliar language, and multiple ticketing systems. To help you navigate the public transportation network smoothly, here are some essential Japan travel tips that will ensure you move around the country with ease.
Japan Railways (JR) and the JR Pass
Japan’s railway network, primarily operated by Japan Railways (JR), covers a significant portion of the country, making it the best option for long-distance travel. The JR Pass is a convenient and cost-effective solution for foreign tourists traveling extensively within Japan. It offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including the Shinkansen (bullet train), for a specified number of days. The JR Pass comes in several varieties, such as 7, 14, or 21 days, with prices starting at approximately ¥29,650 ($270) for the 7-day pass. This pass can be a great way to save money when traveling between cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.
To use the JR Pass, you need to purchase it before arriving in Japan, and you will need to exchange your voucher for the actual pass upon arrival at a designated JR office. It’s important to note that the JR Pass is only available to foreign visitors and is not available to Japanese residents.
Subway and Metro Systems
Japan’s major cities, such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, have extensive subway and metro networks that are easy to navigate. In Tokyo, the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway lines cover most of the city, making it convenient to get to major tourist destinations like Asakusa, Shibuya, and Ginza. The subway fare typically ranges from ¥170 to ¥320 ($1.50 to $3), depending on the distance traveled.
A useful tip for foreign tourists is to consider purchasing a prepaid IC card, such as a Suica or Pasmo card. These cards can be used not only on subway lines but also on buses, JR trains, and even for small purchases in convenience stores. You can easily top up these cards at stations or convenience stores, and they save you the hassle of buying individual tickets for every journey.
Shinkansen – The Bullet Train
The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is one of Japan’s most iconic transportation options. With speeds reaching up to 320 km/h (200 mph), it offers a fast and comfortable way to travel between major cities. Foreign tourists can use the JR Pass on most Shinkansen lines, excluding the Nozomi and Mizuho trains. For those without a JR Pass, the cost of a one-way ticket from Tokyo to Kyoto, for example, is approximately ¥13,320 ($121) for a reserved seat.
It’s worth booking your Shinkansen seats in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, such as during the Golden Week holidays, New Year, and summer vacation periods. Booking can be done at any JR station or online through the JR East or JR Central websites.
Buses
While trains and subways are the most popular forms of transportation, Japan’s bus system is also a convenient option, especially in rural areas or for accessing tourist spots like Mount Fuji. Major cities have local bus networks that are affordable, with fares generally ranging from ¥100 to ¥300 ($0.90 to $2.70). Additionally, long-distance buses, such as the Willer Express, offer a budget-friendly alternative to the Shinkansen for traveling between cities. A one-way bus trip from Tokyo to Kyoto can cost around ¥3,500 to ¥8,000 ($32 to $72), depending on the type of bus and amenities.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis in Japan are clean, safe, and reliable, but they are generally more expensive than public transportation. The base fare for a taxi ride starts at around ¥430 to ¥730 ($4 to $7), depending on the city, with additional charges based on distance and time. While taxis are widely available, especially in urban areas, they may not be the most budget-friendly option for long distances. It’s also worth noting
3. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss
Japan is a country rich in history, traditions, and unique cultural experiences. For foreign tourists, immersing themselves in Japanese culture is one of the most rewarding aspects of a trip to Japan. From ancient rituals to modern practices, these experiences will give you a deeper understanding of the country’s customs and way of life. Here are some of the must-try cultural experiences that should be on every tourist’s itinerary.
Tea Ceremony (茶道, Sadō)
The Japanese tea ceremony, known as *Sadō* or the Way of Tea, is a time-honored tradition that embodies the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. Participating in a tea ceremony allows visitors to experience the refined art of serving and drinking matcha, a powdered green tea. Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan, is one of the best places to experience this tradition. Many tea houses in Kyoto offer sessions for foreign tourists, with prices ranging from ¥2,000 to ¥5,000 ($18 to $45) per person. The serene environment, precise movements, and deep symbolism make this experience one of the most memorable cultural activities in Japan.
Onsen (Hot Springs)
Japan is famous for its natural hot springs, known as *onsen*, which have been enjoyed for centuries. Relaxing in an onsen is not only a soothing experience but also a way to connect with Japan’s deep-rooted bathing culture. Some of the most popular onsen regions include Hakone, located near Mount Fuji, and Beppu in Kyushu. Onsen etiquette is important to understand for foreign visitors: you must wash thoroughly before entering the communal baths, and swimsuits are not allowed. A visit to an onsen typically costs between ¥500 and ¥2,000 ($4.50 to $18), making it a relatively affordable cultural activity.
Traditional Ryokan Stay
Staying in a traditional Japanese inn, known as a *ryokan*, is a cultural experience not to miss. Ryokans offer a glimpse into Japan’s hospitality, known as *omotenashi*, with attentive service, tatami-mat rooms, and multi-course *kaiseki* meals. Some ryokans also include access to private or shared onsen baths. Popular ryokan destinations include Hakone, Takayama, and the rural areas of Kyoto. Prices for a ryokan stay vary significantly depending on the location and level of luxury, with basic stays starting at around ¥8,000 ($72) per night and more luxurious experiences exceeding ¥30,000 ($270).
Kimono Wearing
Wearing a *kimono*, Japan’s traditional clothing, is a must-try experience for foreign tourists interested in the country’s fashion and customs. Many rental shops in cities like Kyoto and Tokyo offer kimono-wearing experiences, where visitors can choose a beautifully designed kimono and get dressed by professional staff. Afterward, tourists can stroll around historical areas like Kyoto’s Gion district or Tokyo’s Asakusa while wearing the kimono, taking in the atmosphere of old Japan. The cost for a kimono rental and dressing service ranges from ¥3,000 to ¥10,000 ($27 to $90), depending on the quality of the kimono and additional services like hairstyling.
Sumo Wrestling
Sumo wrestling is Japan’s national sport and has a history that dates back over 1,500 years. Watching a sumo match is a unique cultural experience that provides a window into ancient Japanese traditions and rituals. The best place to witness sumo is at one of the six annual tournaments held in cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. Tickets for sumo matches range from ¥3,800 to ¥20,000 ($34 to $180), depending on seat location. For those unable to attend a tournament, sumo stables in Tokyo often allow tourists to watch morning practice sessions for a small fee or donation.
Matsuri (Festivals)
Japan is home to countless traditional festivals, known as *matsuri*, which are celebrated throughout the year. Each festival is unique, showcasing regional customs, dances, and religious practices. Some of the most famous festivals include the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, the Awa Odori Dance Festival in Tokushima, and the Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori. Participating in a matsuri allows foreign visitors to witness colorful parades, traditional music, and the strong sense of community that defines these events. Most festivals are free to attend, though there may be opportunities to purchase local food and souvenirs from vendors, which adds to the festive experience.
Calligraphy (書道, Shodō)
For those interested in Japanese arts, taking a calligraphy class is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and discipline of *shodō*, or Japanese calligraphy. This ancient art form involves the use of brush and ink to create intricate characters, each stroke requiring precision and focus. Calligraphy classes are available in many cultural centers and workshops throughout Japan, with costs typically ranging from ¥2,000 to ¥5,000 ($18 to $45) per session. Visitors can also purchase calligraphy sets as a meaningful souvenir to practice the art back home.
Engaging in these cultural experiences will not only enrich your trip but also deepen your appreciation for Japan’s rich traditions and history. By following these Japan travel tips, foreign tourists can ensure that they make the most of their cultural explorations while visiting the best tourist spots in Japan.
4. Recommended Day Trips for Tourists
While Japan’s major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka are packed with exciting attractions, sometimes it’s worth taking a break from the hustle and bustle to explore the scenic and cultural beauty outside these urban centers. For foreign tourists, day trips offer a perfect opportunity to experience Japan’s natural landscapes, historic sites, and cultural heritage without the need to stay overnight. Here are some of the best day trips that you can easily reach from Japan’s top tourist cities.
Nikko (from Tokyo)
Nikko, located approximately two hours north of Tokyo, is one of Japan’s most beautiful historic towns and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Famous for its elaborately decorated Toshogu Shrine, which is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Nikko offers a blend of history, religion, and nature. Visitors can also explore the scenic Nikko National Park, with its stunning waterfalls such as Kegon Falls and serene Lake Chuzenji.
You can take the JR Tohoku Shinkansen from Tokyo to Utsunomiya Station and transfer to the JR Nikko Line. The cost of a one-way Shinkansen ticket from Tokyo to Nikko is approximately ¥5,000 ($45). For those using the JR Pass, this trip is fully covered.
Kamakura (from Tokyo)
Kamakura, just an hour south of Tokyo, is an ancient city known for its historic temples, shrines, and the iconic Great Buddha (Daibutsu). As one of Japan’s former capitals, Kamakura is rich in cultural history and offers a peaceful retreat from the fast pace of Tokyo. In addition to visiting the Great Buddha at Kotoku-in Temple, tourists can explore the picturesque Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine and enjoy hiking trails that lead to beautiful viewpoints of the city and the sea.
A one-way train ticket on the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station costs around ¥920 ($8). Kamakura is an excellent option for a low-cost, cultural day trip that’s easily accessible for foreign tourists.
Arashiyama (from Kyoto)
Located on the outskirts of Kyoto, Arashiyama is a must-see destination for anyone looking to experience natural beauty and traditional Japan. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is one of the most photographed locations in Japan, offering a surreal experience as you walk through towering bamboo stalks. Nearby, you can visit the Tenryu-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Togetsukyo Bridge, which provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and river.
From Kyoto Station, you can reach Arashiyama in just 15 minutes by taking the JR Sagano Line for around ¥240 ($2). This makes Arashiyama an ideal day trip for visitors staying in Kyoto, especially those looking to combine cultural exploration with scenic views.
Nara (from Kyoto or Osaka)
Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is just a short train ride from both Kyoto and Osaka. This city is famous for its historical temples, including Todai-ji, home to the massive Great Buddha statue, and the surrounding Nara Park, where you can feed friendly deer that freely roam the grounds. Visitors should also explore Kasuga Taisha Shrine and the stunning Isuien Garden.
A one-way train ride from Kyoto to Nara takes about 45 minutes on the JR Nara Line, with a ticket costing approximately ¥720 ($6.50). From Osaka, it’s around 30 minutes by train for roughly the same fare. Nara is a fantastic option for foreign tourists seeking a mix of history, nature, and traditional Japanese culture.
Himeji (from Osaka or Kyoto)
Himeji Castle, also known as the “White Heron Castle,” is Japan’s most famous and best-preserved castle. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Himeji Castle offers visitors a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past with its impressive architecture and stunning surrounding gardens. The castle is particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom season in spring and autumn when the leaves change color.
From Osaka, you can reach Himeji in under an hour by taking the JR Sanyo Shinkansen, with tickets costing around ¥3,000 to ¥4,000 ($27 to $36). The journey from Kyoto takes a similar amount of time and costs. Entry to the castle is approximately ¥1,000 ($9), making this an affordable and enriching day trip for foreign tourists.
Hakone (from Tokyo)
Hakone, located about 90 minutes from Tokyo, is famous for its hot springs, scenic views of Mount Fuji, and the picturesque Lake Ashi. One of the highlights of a trip to Hakone is riding the Hakone Ropeway, which offers breathtaking views of Mount Fuji on clear days. In addition to enjoying the hot springs (*onsen*), tourists can visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum, which features modern sculptures set against a beautiful natural backdrop.
You can take the Odakyu Romancecar from Shinjuku Station to Hakone-Yumoto Station, with round-trip tickets costing around ¥4,000 ($36). Another option is to use the Hakone Free Pass, which covers transportation within Hakone and includes discounts on attractions, making it a cost-effective choice for foreign visitors.
Miyajima (from Hiroshima)
For those visiting Hiroshima, a day trip to Miyajima Island is a must. Famous for its “floating” torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima is one of Japan’s most iconic scenic spots. Visitors can also hike up Mount Misen for panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and explore the island’s temples and pagodas. The combination of natural beauty and spiritual heritage makes Miyajima an unforgettable destination.
The ferry to Miyajima from Hiroshima costs around ¥180 ($1.50), and the JR Pass covers both the train to the ferry terminal and the ferry ride itself, making it an affordable and convenient day trip for foreign tourists.
By following these Japan travel tips and taking advantage of the excellent public transportation system, foreign tourists can easily explore some of the best tourist spots just outside the major cities. These day trips offer a perfect balance of history, culture, and natural beauty, ensuring that your trip to Japan is both enriching and memorable.
5. Tips for a Smooth and Enjoyable Stay
When visiting Japan, especially for the first time, it’s essential to prepare for certain cultural differences and practical aspects to ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay. For foreign tourists, understanding Japanese customs, using public transportation efficiently, and knowing a few basic travel tips can greatly enhance the experience. Below are some essential Japan travel tips to help you make the most of your trip.
Learn Basic Japanese Phrases
While many people in Japan, especially in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka, can speak basic English, knowing a few Japanese phrases can make your interactions much smoother. Simple phrases like “Arigatou” (thank you), “Sumimasen” (excuse me/sorry), and “Konnichiwa” (hello) are appreciated and show respect for local culture. It’s also helpful to know how to ask for directions or prices. Learning how to say “Eigo o hanasemasu ka?” (Do you speak English?) can help in situations where communication may be difficult.
Cash is King
Despite Japan’s reputation for cutting-edge technology, it is still a cash-based society. Many restaurants, shops, and even some hotels in rural areas do not accept credit cards, so it’s important to carry enough yen with you at all times. ATMs located in convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and FamilyMart accept foreign credit and debit cards, making it easy for tourists to withdraw cash when needed. It’s advisable to withdraw enough yen for a few days’ worth of expenses, as some smaller towns may have fewer ATMs available. For reference, a typical meal at a mid-range restaurant costs around ¥1,000 to ¥2,500 ($9 to $23).
Use Prepaid IC Cards
Japan’s transportation system can be complex, especially for foreign tourists unfamiliar with the multiple train and subway lines. A convenient way to navigate public transport is by using a prepaid IC card, such as Suica or Pasmo. These cards can be loaded with yen and used not only on trains and buses but also at vending machines and convenience stores. The cards save time and avoid the hassle of purchasing individual tickets for each trip. You can easily purchase and reload these cards at train stations, and they can be used in most major cities across Japan.
Be Mindful of Japanese Etiquette
Japanese culture places great emphasis on politeness, and understanding local customs will help you avoid any unintentional faux pas. For example, when visiting temples or shrines, it’s customary to bow slightly before entering and to cleanse your hands at the purification fountains. It’s also important to take off your shoes when entering traditional accommodations, such as ryokans, or when visiting someone’s home. In public places, speaking quietly and respecting personal space is appreciated.
One crucial tip for foreign tourists is to avoid talking on the phone while riding trains or buses, as it is considered rude. Instead, use your phone in silent mode and send text messages if necessary. Similarly, avoid eating or drinking while walking in public spaces. Most people in Japan eat at designated areas, such as restaurants or park benches, rather than on-the-go.
Connectivity and Free Wi-Fi
Although Japan is highly modernized, free Wi-Fi can be limited in certain areas, particularly outside major cities. To stay connected, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport. Pocket Wi-Fi devices allow multiple devices to connect to the internet and can be rented for around ¥500 to ¥1,000 ($4.50 to $9) per day. Many cafes, shopping centers, and train stations offer free Wi-Fi, but having your own connection will ensure that you stay online wherever you go, especially when using maps and navigation apps.
Take Advantage of Luggage Delivery Services
One of the most convenient services available to foreign tourists in Japan is the luggage delivery service, known as *takuhaibin*. This service allows you to send your luggage from one hotel to another, or even to and from airports, which is particularly helpful when traveling between cities on trains. For example, if you plan to take a day trip to a city like Hakone or Nikko, you can send your large bags ahead and travel light. Delivery fees vary depending on distance and size, but typically range from ¥1,500 to ¥3,000 ($14 to $27). Many hotels and convenience stores offer this service, making it easy and accessible.
Plan Around Peak Seasons
Japan has several peak tourist seasons, including cherry blossom season in spring (late March to early April), Golden Week (late April to early May), and the New Year holidays. During these periods, popular tourist spots, hotels, and transportation can be crowded and more expensive. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting Japan during the shoulder seasons, such as autumn (late October to November), when you can enjoy beautiful fall foliage, or winter, which is ideal for skiing in places like Hokkaido or exploring the hot springs in regions like Hakone.
Bring a Portable Trash Bag
One unique aspect of Japan is the scarcity of public trash bins. Despite the cleanliness of cities, it can be difficult to find a place to throw away your trash, especially in public spaces like parks or along the streets. Japanese citizens are accustomed to taking their trash home with them or disposing of it in designated areas, such as convenience stores or train station trash bins. Foreign tourists may find it helpful to carry a small portable trash bag to store any waste until they find a proper disposal point.
By following these tips, foreign tourists can enjoy a seamless and enriching experience while exploring the best tourist spots in Japan. Whether it’s understanding local customs, staying connected, or navigating public transportation with ease, these practical suggestions will help ensure that your trip to Japan is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
that Japan does not have a widespread ride-sharing service like Uber in most areas, except for a few large cities.
To make navigating Japan’s transportation system easier, several mobile apps can assist foreign tourists. One of the most popular is “Japan Travel by NAVITIME,” which offers route planning, fare information, and timetables in English. Google Maps is also highly reliable for real-time directions and transit options. Using these tools will help you navigate even the most complex routes with confidence.
By following these travel tips and making use of Japan’s world-class transportation system, foreign tourists can easily explore the best tourist spots across the country without the stress of getting lost or confused.
